Hikkaduwa City
Famous for its long sandy beach, west-coast Hikkaduwa also boasts good waves for surfers, reefs for snorkelers and divers, plus sand-side hotels, restaurants, and bars. Add an island temple, tsunami museum, and turtle sanctuary, and you have one of Sri Lanka’s best beach-holiday haunts.
Community Tsunami Museum
Nestled in the coastal town of Hikkaduwa, the Community Tsunami Museum stands as a poignant reminder of the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that ravaged many countries, including Sri Lanka. Strategically located near areas most affected by the disaster, the museum educates visitors on the tsunami's impact through a variety of exhibits, including photographs, personal stories, and artifacts recovered from the debris. These displays not only detail the tragic events but also focus on the science of tsunamis and disaster preparedness to mitigate future catastrophes.
The museum serves as both an educational resource and a memorial, with a dedicated space displaying the names of the deceased, offering a place for reflection and remembrance. This area underscores the personal losses endured and is an integral part of the community's healing process.
Beyond serving as a historical archive, the museum actively engages the community and visitors in workshops and seminars on disaster management. These initiatives aim to equip participants with knowledge and skills for better handling such calamities in the future.
Since its establishment, the Community Tsunami Museum has become a significant point of interest in Hikkaduwa, attracting tourists worldwide and playing a crucial role in the local economy. Many visitors contribute to local hospitality and service industries, highlighting the museum's impact on tourism and economic development. As a testament to the resilience of the Sri Lankan people, the museum ensures that the memories and lessons of the 2004 tsunami are preserved and respected, providing a space for learning and remembrance for both locals and visitors alike.
About Galle District
Galle is a city situated on the southwestern tip of Sri Lanka, 119 km from Colombo. Galle is the best example of a fortified city built by Europeans in south and Southeast Asia, showing the interaction between European architectural styles and south Asian traditions. The Galle fort is a world heritage site and the largest remaining fortress in Asia built by European occupiers.
Galle is a sizeable town, by Sri Lankan standards, and has a population of 91,000, the majority of whom are of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a large Sri Lankan Moor minority, particularly in the fort area, which descend from Arab merchants that settled in the ancient port of Galle.
About Southern Province
The Southern Province of Sri Lanka is a small geographic area consisting of the districts of Galle, Matara and Hambantota. Subsistence farming and fishing is the main source of income for the vast majority of the people of this region.
Important landmarks of the Southern Province include the wildlife sanctuaries of the Yala and Udawalawe National Parks, the holy city of Kataragama, and the ancient cities of Tissamaharama, Kirinda and Galle. (Although Galle is an ancient city, almost nothing survives from before the Portuguese invasion.) During the Portuguese period there were two famous Sinhalese poets called Andare who was from Dickwella and Gajaman Nona who was from Denipitiya in Matara District, composing poems on common man.