Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Schefflera emarginata
Schefflera emarginata, commonly known as the Branched Umbrella Tree, is an evergreen ornamental plant native to tropical Asia. It belongs to the Araliaceae family and is admired for its glossy, umbrella-like compound leaves that add lush greenery to gardens, patios, and indoor spaces.
Ornamental Uses:
This plant is widely cultivated for decorative purposes due to its attractive foliage and elegant branching habit. It can be grown as a standalone tree, in hedges, or as a potted indoor plant. Its ability to thrive in both full sun and partial shade makes it versatile for landscaping.
Medicinal and Traditional Uses:
In some regions, parts of Schefflera emarginata are used in traditional remedies. While primarily ornamental, extracts from the plant have been explored for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, though it is not a major medicinal plant.
Cultivation and Ecology:
Schefflera emarginata grows well in tropical climates with well-drained soil and regular watering. It attracts birds and insects, supporting local biodiversity. Low-maintenance and hardy, it is suitable for urban landscaping and home gardening.
Schefflera emarginata is part of the catalog of ayurvedic medicinal plants of Sri Lanka.
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
Sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiatica -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
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